Face to face survey that from criminal who use narcotic and drugs and smuggling dope about crime their knowledge and damage of narcotic and drugs. In this involved 1067 students from 5 districts of capital city. Orkhon and Selenge province 529 of all respondents were boys and 538 respondents were girls it sorted by class.60 students studied in 7th class, 157 students in 6th class, 215 students in 9th class, 2346 students in 10th class, 109 students in 11t class, and 203 students in 12th grade. 37 % of the respondents in the survey said that they knew well and only 4 % had never heard about drugs. It was found that 96 % of all students have a general leave of knowledge have a general level of knowledge about drugs. In addition 28 % of students answered that they received information about drugs from TV, movies.27 % from the media, 10 % from family, 12 % received information about drugs from friends. Thus it shows that internet television is a source of information about drugs. Although the secondary school curriculum contains Health course provided from 2004 to 2015 as an independent subjects, teaches about the subsequent use of narcotic drugs and psychoactive substances that are associated with lack of information in conclusion, it is necessary to change the method of teaching, make changes to the curriculum as well as specially prepare information on drugs and it is narcotic drugs and psychoactive substances.
Keywords: drugs, type of punishment, Penal Code China, the Criminal Code of Mongolia, the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
- The survey introduction
Now definitely survey haven’t Mongolia using will be about Maybe the using of narcotic drugs will be increase every year. The younger involved in narcotic drugs using smuggling system addict narcotic drugs smuggling dope, drug pusher increased in our city,it is new crime and fluent of online and media became free citizen travel by addict frontier free that is joined in accelerate development of technical technology. But we made survey from association who shade citizen from narcotic and drugs that
What kind of drugs do they use? And number of drug addicts wide country 45 people use drugs by survey in 1999 but in 2014 600 October in 2019 192 So 192 criminal 330 suspect have examined in this crime Younger’s number added by 30 % wide city checked out by only survey. We don’t know how many addict are behind it maybe they will be increase year after year.
The survey involved total of 1067 students of capital these are 528 boys and 538 girls. Including 7th grade students are 203 the customers checked out by only survey. This survey made by method of survey it have many phasis and sampling. This survey involved customers Who use narcotic and drugs and criminal So we collected news by 14 question. It including narcotic and drugs So association and Non government organization Who shade citizen from narcotic and drugs survey’s IRIM centre helped our survey.
Table 1
Higher school survey is compared by between capital and locality
What kind of drugs do you know? secondary class |
|||||
1 |
Answer |
Locality |
Capital |
Total |
|
1 |
Smoke and alcoholic |
24 |
129 |
153 |
|
2 |
Drugs |
18 |
117 |
135 |
|
3 |
Hay, leaf, stock |
4 |
27 |
31 |
|
4 |
gas, gum, paint fuel |
18 |
134 |
152 |
|
5 |
Medicine |
1 |
3 |
4 |
|
6 |
Sand |
9 |
9 |
||
7 |
Mariuhan |
5 |
19 |
24 |
|
8 |
Cocaine |
5 |
31 |
36 |
|
9 |
Heroin |
1 |
1 |
||
10 |
Nikiton |
4 |
4 |
||
11 |
Ice |
3 |
10 |
13 |
|
12 |
Moir moyr |
0 |
|||
13 |
Weed |
1 |
0 |
1 |
|
14 |
Wild rope |
7 |
7 |
||
15 |
Extacy |
0 |
|||
16 |
Powder white |
1 |
9 |
10 |
|
17 |
Didn’t answered |
10 |
41 |
51 |
|
18 |
Don’t know |
10 |
25 |
35 |
|
19 |
Chemicals |
2 |
2 |
||
20 |
Pattery |
2 |
2 |
||
Table 2
What kind of drugs do you know? high class 235 student didn’t answered this question
What kind of drugs do you know? /high class / |
||||
1 |
Answer |
Locality |
Capital |
Total |
1 |
Smoke and alcoholic |
29 |
112 |
141 |
2 |
Drugs |
29 |
143 |
172 |
3 |
Hay, leaf, stock |
9 |
53 |
62 |
4 |
gas, gum, paint fuel |
45 |
179 |
224 |
5 |
Medicine |
6 |
30 |
36 |
6 |
Sand |
11 |
11 |
|
7 |
Mariuhan |
14 |
23 |
37 |
8 |
Cocaine |
17 |
35 |
52 |
9 |
Heroin |
2 |
6 |
8 |
10 |
Nikiton |
36 |
36 |
|
11 |
Ice |
6 |
29 |
35 |
12 |
Moir moyr |
2 |
2 |
|
13 |
Jonidon join |
2 |
2 |
|
Table 3
Do you know about damage of drugs? High class 131 student didn’t answered this question
1 |
Answer |
Locality |
Capital |
Total |
|||
1 |
Loss mind |
15 |
39 |
54 |
|||
2 |
Madness |
13 |
13 |
||||
3 |
Dangerous died |
17 |
81 |
98 |
|||
4 |
Nerve cells die |
7 |
7 |
||||
5 |
Psychoactive |
14 |
102 |
116 |
|||
6 |
Bad healthy |
37 |
98 |
135 |
|||
7 |
Commit crime |
5 |
89 |
94 |
|||
8 |
Addiction |
18 |
103 |
121 |
|||
9 |
Drug |
16 |
97 |
113 |
|||
10 |
Maybe jail |
11 |
11 |
||||
11 |
Suicide |
1 |
9 |
10 |
|||
12 |
Don’t know |
47 |
4 |
||||
13 |
weed |
2 |
12 |
14 |
|||
14 |
Wild rope |
17 |
17 |
||||
15 |
Extacy |
7 |
7 |
||||
16 |
Powder white |
7 |
17 |
24 |
|||
17 |
Didn’t answered |
16 |
25 |
41 |
|||
18 |
Don’t know |
11 |
19 |
30 |
|||
19 |
Chemicals |
- |
- |
- |
|||
20 |
Pattery |
6 |
6 |
||||
Table 4
Do you know about damage of drugs? Secondary class
1 |
Answer |
Locality |
Capital |
Total |
1 |
Loss mind |
12 |
25 |
37 |
2 |
Madness |
9 |
9 |
|
3 |
Dangerous died |
8 |
53 |
61 |
4 |
Nerve cells die |
9 |
9 |
|
5 |
Psychoactive |
10 |
78 |
88 |
6 |
Bad healthy |
37 |
75 |
112 |
7 |
Commit crime |
1 |
43 |
44 |
8 |
Addiction |
13 |
65 |
78 |
9 |
Drug |
13 |
72 |
85 |
10 |
Maybe jail |
13 |
13 |
|
11 |
Suicide |
6 |
2 |
8 |
12 |
Don’t know |
17 |
17 |
This survey involved total 607 children of capital,400 students are locality’s children to capital’s students are 286 boys, 321 girl, locality’s students are 242 boys 217 girl.
1.2. Younger’s count of Conversation
Do you know about narcotic and drugs? We heard it hocus and knock out. These are cocaine, ice, gas, nicotine powder white,hash,and glue they answered.
Who use this drugs? Do you know? 3–4 children said that we saw students who smell gas and toot. but other children said we haven’t seen. Why children use this narcotic and drug? This question many students answered; We curious, some children said we imitate addict and other students said because we calm besides, many students use narcotic and drugs.When they are fainting.
Did you involved training by safeguard from drugs? Respondents 10 children said may be ago 10 years but I forgot it. So 3 children said we involved this training.
Where do you know information about damage and loss?. This question they answered that we knew from internet and TV.
What is the damage? They answered that it is poisonous, psychoactive, and drug.
What should you do prevent narcotic and drugs?. They answered that we need to choose right friend manage yourself, extraneity from addict, and reveal smuggling dope. But one student answered: I was doing other thing when they had use narcotic and drugs.
Who and what should be done damage of drug? They answered: you need to keep secret where grows it, you need to see dangerous video about it. Free survey and arrest smuggling dope, delete narcotic and drugs and survey of drug must be interesting.
2.1. Survey of people
This survey include drugs, narcotic,condition between addict their knowledge, damage, and attitude.We chose following people.Whereat: Criminal who use narcotic and drugs.
Did you use narcotic and drugs ago 12 months gaoled?. Survey included total 15–59 age addict 19–35 age have engaged 66 %, and addict’s middle scene is 25–35 age. They are 78 % is man, 10 % percent is women total respondents 89 percent are Mongolian 66 % of respondents have family, 66 % separated, 23.1 percent haven’t married, 23 people have 1–4 children.
2.2. Education of Respondents
30 of Respondents have higher education and specialized secondary education, 55 % percent are lowbrow but people have higher education are user than people have specialized secondary school.
2.3. What did you do before serve in jail?
Respondent worked in private sector and private practice last month or before serve in jail their 63,8 % bought narcotic and drugs by your income to they bought following MNT
Therefrom150 MNT are 13,2 %, 150–250 thousand MNT are 6 %, 250–500 thousand MNT, are 26 % 500 thousand MNT is 90 % but 36.2 % of people said: We didn’t buy my income because we use middle friends Respondents B buy narcotic and drugs by 800,00–1,00000 MNT in 7 day.
2.4. Age of Respondents that use first
29,7 % of Respondents have used in 14–20 age, 14 people or 164.2 % used 20–30 age. People was using narcotic and drug when 20–30 years 46.2 % from total addict. 75 % people use type of drugs other by your interesting
2.5. Their using narcotic and drugs type
They use following types that 3.3 % are 1 type, 25 % is 1–2 types, 10 %is 3 types, 6.6 % is more 4 types and most respondents are 91.5 % use ice, and LSD or 9.8 % is mud, 23 % is eckstazi, 9.9 % is cannabis,3.3 % is ketamin, 6.6 %is cocaine, magic is 3.3 % moloko is 3.3 % seduksin is 3.3 %.
- Conclusion
Condition of respondents criminal Who use narcotic and drugs checkable people’s 85 % is less 35 age criminal’s middle age is 25 or 30 %.The people have used narcotic and drugs first. 16–25 age it engaged 56 % but Maybe it won’t decline. Because the children haven’t knowledge about narcotic and drugs. We need to introduce about damage of narcotic and drugs imitate others. So Training of citizen haven’t processed in our Mongolia.
93.4 % of respondents improved between friendly family. 30 % respondents have upscale life. So it is unconnected addict. The economy ability of finance position in society aren’t affect addict. It is connected type of drugs and smuggling dope and don’t control your income. So price of drugs and narcotic is cheap many type synthetic reactant, are trade by smuggling dope. And laboratory that to gaily type of this reactant will be start up. Where do you live? It isn’t unconnected this using. Most addict or 93 % buy drugs from personnel, 6.6 % they gather up it. They answered. So the narcotic and drugs are fullness in our Mongolia. Respondents 33 % is 1 type, 67 % 2–8 types drink, intake, smell, and inject narcotic and drugs.
71 % Most addict use ice, and LSD. other addict 23 % use clay,23 % ecstasy,9.9 % and grass 3.3 % it is indicator that type of reactant have added in our Mongolia. Their said we know 40 addict But total addict’s number is 1140 Respondents use this reactant with their friends because they influenced by others and 90 % addict buy drugs from friends and close person so they get information about narcotic and drugs from friends or media TV, internet. They get wrong information. And 60 % they said we know about damage of narcotic and drugs vey well. So 82 % addict said you need to raise younger’s knowledge or damage of drugs 84 % the people body was sick after used drugs. The drugs are psychopathy, hallucination, and 33 % people became forgetfull,32 % people became lose weight. The narcotic and drugs Smuggling dope are new problem and close in our Mongolia.therefore during to survey difficult that we chose 30 criminal who use narcotic and addicts criminal’s number slumped according 201–07–2017 attachment criminal, law, and decision. 50 % or 15 addict released according law and addict’s number decreased by according it and we needn’t to subdivide criminal. We aimed that to determined real condition, count plan’s level by this survey.
We comparative Mongolian law, policy of punishment than Russian china Chinese law policy of punishment. Respondents 37 % haven’t listened about narcotic and drugs 41 % listened sometimes, 18 % listened usually, 41 % listened never. So Student’s 96 % have any information about narcotic drugs. The student’s 28 % rake out about narcotic and drugs information from TV and cinema, 27 % listened from interned 15 % newspaper 10 % Family, relatives 12 % friend But 4 % wasn’t raking out about information it. Information of narcotic and drugs happen universal from internet, TV and cinema 13 % use for once 2 % sometimes 11 % many times use. Therefore using narcotic and drugs have been appearing between younger.
Do anyone advice you about narcotic and drugs damage? Student answered that 46 % answered a lot of 25 % sometimes 17 % once or twice, but 12 % never. So student 28 % watched about narcotic drugs damage from internet 31 % studied by lesson 19 % we don’t know about damage of drugs. 14 % studied form friend and relatives 6 % studied own.
References:
- Republic of Chinese drugs penal code effects that to fight smuggling dope 1th feature
- Official online page that to fight narcotic and drugs http;// monantidrug.blogspot.com//
- Mongolian Penal code
- Law university’s 2017 survey report